Have का अर्थ होता है-
1. रखना / पास होना - इसमें have + noun आता है।
2. कर चुकना - इसमें have + past participle (verb की 3rd form ) आता है।पहले अर्थ "रखना/पास होना " में--
Q. Do you have a car ?
(क्या आपके पास कार है?)
- Yes, I have a car.
- No, I have no car.
(क्या आपके पास कार थी?)
- Yes, I had a car.
- No, I had no car.
(क्या आपके अंकल के पास कार है?)
- Yes, My uncle has a car.
- No, My uncle has no car.
(क्या आपके अंकल के पास कार थी?)
- Yes, My uncle had a car.
- No, My uncle had no car.
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- a house
- a computer
- headache
- change 50 rupees
- pain in your thumb
- a book
- a pen
- a football
- three dozen bananas
- two brothers......etc.
Q. Have you done your work ?
( क्या अपने अपना काम कर लिया? या
क्या आप अपना काम कर चुके हो?)
- Yes, I have done my work.
- No, I have not done my work.
( माताजी खाना पका चुकी हैं?)
- Yes, my mother has cooked food.
- No, my mother has not cooked food.
(क्या आप अपना गृह कार्य कर चुके हो?)
- Yes, I had finished my home work.
- No, I had not finished my home work.
(क्या रवि अमेरिका चला गया था ?)
- Yes, Ravi had gone to America.
- No, Ravi hadn't gone to America.
नोट:--- have not = haven't, has not = hasn't, had not = hadn't
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- heard that news
- forgotten the words
- driven the car
- read that book
- eaten at this restaurant before
- forgiven him
- flawn in a airplaine
- written a letter
- seen her before....etc
(A.) have to - करना है
नोट--Have to के बाद verb आती है।
Q. Do you have to go to school today?
(क्या आज आपको स्कूल जाना है?)
- Yes, I have to go to school today.
- No, I don't have to go to school today?
(क्या आपको कल कार चलानी थी?)
- Yes, I had to drive the car yesterday.
- No, I did't to drive the csr.
Q. Does Rahul have to study tonight?
(क्या राहुल को आज रात पढ़ना है?)
- Yes, Rahul has to study tonight.
- No, Rahul doesn't have to study tonight.
- use the mobile
- go to the bathroom
- switch the schools
- unpack your bags
- leave
- run in the race...etc
(B.) have decided to - निर्णय लिया है/ निर्णय ले चुका है।
- इसके बाद भी verb की first form आती है|
Q. Do you have decided to leave your bad habits?
(क्या तुमने अपनी गलत आदतों को छोड़ने का निर्णय ले लिया है।)
- Yes, I have decided to leave my bad habits.
- No, I haven't decided to leave my habits.
- Yes, Rekha has decided to join this company.
- No, Rekha hasn't decided to join this company.
- Yes, I have decided to go to Dubai.
- No, I hadn't decided to go Dubai.
- accept the job
- complete your degree
- extend your membership at the gym
- form a chess club
- hand over your responsibilities
- give me a hundrad rupee note
- increase your work load
- help me move
(C.) have something to - पास कुछ होना/रखना
नोट- Negative sentence में have के बाद something को हटाकर nothing लगा देते हैं.
Q. Do you have something to share with me?
(क्या तुम्हारे पास मेरे साथ शेयर करने के लिए कुछ है?)
- Yes, I have something to share with you.
- No, I have nothing to share with you.
- encourage me
- else to consider
- fun for us to do
- special plan for your birthday
- ask me
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(D.) Have heard that - "सुना है कि"
Q. Do you have heard that Anita got a new job?
(क्या आपने सुना है कि अनीता को नयी नौकरी मिल गयी है? )
- Yes, I have heard that Anita got a new job.
- No, I haven't heard thta she got a new job.
- Yes, he has heard that Anita got a new job.
- No, he hasn't heard that got a new job.
Read the following sentences for more practice....
- I've heard that you got a new job.
- I've heard that you want to leave your job.
- I've heard that you got a new car.
- I've heard that you like to jog.
- I've heard that you fix computers.
- I've heard that you've never been to Canada.
- I've heard that you like to shop.
- I've heard that you and your boss don't get along.
- I've heard that there is no school next week.
- I've heard that your wife is a yoga instructor.
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